1. The Single Source of Truth: The VSS Sensor
Modern U-Haul chassis (primarily Ford F-Series or GMC Savana platforms) utilize a Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) located on the transmission output shaft or rear differential.
As the drivetrain rotates, the VSS generates a series of electronic pulses known as a 'pulse train.' This signal is broadcast across the CAN Bus (Controller Area Network), where it is simultaneously consumed by two distinct software logic paths: * Frequency Logic (Speedometer): The ECU calculates the frequency of pulses per second to derive instantaneous velocity. * Accumulation Logic (Odometer): The ECU functions as a digital counter, adding pulses to a non-volatile memory registry to calculate total distance traveled.

2. Digital Automation vs. Legacy Tampering
In the analog era, disconnecting a mechanical cable could 'freeze' both the needle and the drums. In today's software-defined fleet, this is physically impossible. If the ECU detects a loss of VSS signal while other sensors (such as engine RPM or throttle position) are active, the system triggers 'Limp Mode' and logs a diagnostic fault code.
[Image showing the data flow from VSS sensor through the CAN-bus to the dashboard]
Furthermore, modern U-Haul trucks are increasingly equipped with Telematics Gateways. These devices automate mileage tracking by beaming encrypted odometer data directly to U-Haul’s central servers via cellular networks, rendering dashboard manipulation irrelevant to the final billing automation.